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Saturday, December 29, 2018

Angle bisector theorem

Given : ABCD is a square , CF bisects \displaystyle \angle ACD , BPQ perpendicular CF .
Prove : DQ = 2PE .



\displaystyle \text{Proof}\ :\ \ \theta =\beta =\alpha =\gamma ={{22.5}^{\circ }}

\displaystyle \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ In\ \Delta CQG\ \ and\ \ \Delta CPG\ ,

\displaystyle \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \theta =\beta  

\displaystyle \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \angle CGQ=\angle CGP={{90}^{\circ }}

\displaystyle \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ CG=CG\ \ (\ \text{common}\ \text{side}\ )

\displaystyle \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \Delta CQG\cong \Delta CPG\ (\ A.S.A\ )

\displaystyle \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \therefore \ CQ=CP

\displaystyle \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \frac{{CQ}}{{DQ}}=\frac{{BC}}{{BD}}\ \ (\ \because \ \text{Angle}\ \text{bisector}\ \text{theorem}\ )

\displaystyle \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \frac{{CQ}}{{DQ}}=\frac{1}{{\sqrt{2}}}\ .........(1)

\displaystyle \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \frac{{PE}}{{CP}}=\frac{{BE}}{{BC}}\ \ (\ \because \ \text{Angle}\ \text{bisector}\ \text{theorem}\ )

\displaystyle \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \frac{{PE}}{{CP}}=\frac{1}{{\sqrt{2}}}\ .........(2)

\displaystyle \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (1)\ \times \ (2)\Rightarrow \ \ \frac{{CQ}}{{DQ}}\ \times \ \frac{{PE}}{{CP}}=\frac{1}{2}

\displaystyle \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \frac{{PE}}{{DQ}}=\frac{1}{2}\ (\ \because \ CQ=CP\ )

\displaystyle \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \therefore \ \ \ DQ\ =2PE

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